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Rinaldi L 1. Show less. Affiliations 3 authors 1. Kreavet, Kruibeke, Belgium. Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, St. Share this article Share with email Share with twitter Share with linkedin Share with facebook.
Free full text. Front Vet Sci. Published online Oct PMID: Eric R. Author information Article notes Copyright and License information Disclaimer. This article was submitted to Parasitology, a section of the journal Frontiers in Veterinary Science.
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Go to:. Open in a separate window. Figure 1. Internal factors External factors Strengths Opportunities Multivalent technique: applicable to multiple parasites in different host species Increasing demand for standardized diagnostic devices for FEC and FECRT High specificity, sensitivity, accuracy, precision, reproducibility, and repeatability Interest from research institutes, universities, diagnostic laboratories, veterinary clinics, veterinarians No requirements of special equipment or specialized technicians user-friendly Easy distribution with all the information about the product available on the website www.
Figure 2. Weaknesses The choice of the preservation method of fecal samples e. Threats The main threat for the creation of a new European market is the difficulty to convince some veterinarians or lab technicians to adopt innovative techniques and change their practices. Political Factors In Italy, there is a limited involvement of the government in parasitological problems in livestock farming.
Economic Factors From an economic point of view, one negative factor is that the farmers obtain small profit margin and low levels of subsidies from the government and they often believe that the use of broad spectrum anthelmintic drugs, without a diagnosis, is economically advantageous. Social Factors As demonstrated by Vande Velde et al. Legal Factors In Italy, there is a lot of attention for animal health and welfare L. Laboratories, diagnosis, private, universities 2 Technological 11 Technological Incentives Are there incentives from national funds?
Competitors 12 Environmental 14 Eco-friendly device Attention to use of eco-friendly materials for equipment Ecology, eco-friendly, environment, green, biodegradable 15 15 Eco-friendly drugs Attention to environmental dispersion of drugs Environment, drugs, dispersion, contamination 2 Legal 16 Veterinary prescription Regulation of veterinary prescription Regulation, prescription, treatment 3 17 Anthelmintic regulation Regulation for anthelmintics Treatment, anthelmintics 4 18 Residues regulation Laws on residues in milk and meat Residues, milk, meat Political Factors Most of the countries involved in the survey are politically stable.
Economic Factors Regarding the development of the farming system, most of the countries reported a low level, moderate in Germany and high in Poland. Technological Factors In general, an inclination to innovation is spreading, also supported by national funds e. Environmental Factors Almost all countries reported that the importance of environmental protection is increasing also in the agriculture field, not only using eco-friendly materials, but also avoiding the dispersion of drugs. Table 5 Summary of similar and different countries based on the six market dimensions.
Biology and epidemiology of gastrointestinal nematodes in Cattle. Initial assessment of the burden of parasitic helminth infections to the ruminant livestock industry in Europe. Prev Vet Med. Multiple resistance to anthelmintics in sheep nematodes and comparison of methods used for their detection.
Small Rum Res. An inconvenient truth: global worming and anthelmintic resistance. Vet Parasitol. Widespread anthelmintic resistance in European farmed ruminants: a systematic review. Vet Rec. Ten events that defined anthelmintic resistance research. Trends Parasitol.