Skip to main content. Log in to get trip updates and message other travelers. Specialty Museums , Art Museums. Get the full experience and book a tour. More info. Quick View. Gourmet Tour in Brussels. Outdoor city escape game with guiding - Brussels 1 review. See more. Brussels Card 82 reviews. Brussels Autoworld Museum Entrance Ticket 33 reviews. MOOF Museum single entry ticket 15 reviews. Marc's Belgian beer tour in Brussels reviews.
Amsterdam Day Trip from Brussels reviews. What travelers are saying 4. This is an excellent museum. Entry is free on the first Wedne Full view. Naamsepoort Brussels Metro 7 min. Park Brussels Metro 9 min.
History of Belgium - Wikipedia
Best nearby. Jardin du Petit Sablon. Get to know the area. Become a chocolate connoisseur on this tasting tour and chocolate-making workshop in Brussels.
Contributions to painting and architecture have been especially rich. The Mosan art , the Early Netherlandish , [] the Flemish Renaissance and Baroque painting [] and major examples of Romanesque , Gothic , Renaissance and Baroque architecture [] are milestones in the history of art. While the 15th century's art in the Low Countries is dominated by the religious paintings of Jan van Eyck and Rogier van der Weyden , the 16th century is characterized by a broader panel of styles such as Peter Breughel 's landscape paintings and Lambert Lombard 's representation of the antique.
The avant-garde CoBrA movement appeared in the s, while the sculptor Panamarenko remains a remarkable figure in contemporary art. Belgian contributions to architecture also continued into the 19th and 20th centuries, including the work of Victor Horta and Henry van de Velde , who were major initiators of the Art Nouveau style. The vocal music of the Franco-Flemish School developed in the southern part of the Low Countries and was an important contribution to Renaissance culture.
Contemporary popular music in Belgium is also of repute. Jazz musician Toots Thielemans and singer Jacques Brel have achieved global fame. Nowadays, singer Stromae has been a musical revelation in Europe and beyond, having great success. In the heavy metal scene, bands like Machiavel , Channel Zero and Enthroned have a worldwide fan-base.
The poet and playwright Maurice Maeterlinck won the Nobel Prize in literature in Jacobs and Willy Vandersteen brought the Belgian cartoon strip industry a worldwide fame. Belgian cinema has brought a number of mainly Flemish novels to life on-screen. Folklore plays a major role in Belgium's cultural life: the country has a comparatively high number of processions, cavalcades, parades, ' ommegangs ' and 'ducasses', [H] ' kermesse ' and other local festivals, nearly always with an originally religious or mythological background.
Originated in and revived in the s, the Gentse Feesten have become a modern tradition. Many highly ranked Belgian restaurants can be found in the most influential restaurant guides, such as the Michelin Guide.
Contrary to their name, french fries are claimed to have originated in Belgium, although their exact place of origin is uncertain. The national dishes are " steak and fries with salad", and " mussels with fries ". Since the s, sports clubs and federations are organized separately within each language community.
Belgians hold the most Tour de France victories of any country except France. Philippe Gilbert is the world champion. Another modern well-known Belgian cyclist is Tom Boonen. With five victories in the Tour de France and numerous other cycling records, Belgian cyclist Eddy Merckx is regarded as one of the greatest cyclists of all time. Belgium hosted the European Football Championships , and co-hosted the European Championships with the Netherlands.
Kim Clijsters and Justine Henin both were Player of the Year in the Women's Tennis Association as they were ranked the number one female tennis player.
The Summer Olympics were held in Antwerp. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Country in Western Europe. This article is about the country in Western Europe. For other uses, see Belgium disambiguation. For the city in the United States, see Belgique, Missouri. The flag's official proportions of are rarely seen; proportions of or similar are more common. The Brussels region is the de facto capital, but the City of Brussels municipality is the de jure capital. Main article: History of Belgium.
Gaul is divided into three parts, one of which the Belgae inhabit, the Aquitani another, those who in their own language are called Celts, in ours Gauls, the third. Of all these, the Belgae are the strongest Main article: Geography of Belgium. East Flanders. Walloon Brabant. West Flanders. Main article: Provinces of Belgium. Main articles: Politics of Belgium and Belgian federal government. Philippe King of the Belgians since Main article: Communities, regions and language areas of Belgium.
Main article: Foreign relations of Belgium. Main article: Belgian Armed Forces.
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Main article: Economy of Belgium. Further information: Science and technology in Brussels , Science and technology in Flanders , and Science and technology in Wallonia. Main article: Demographics of Belgium. This section needs to be updated. Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. June Main article: Languages of Belgium. Estimated distribution of primary languages in Belgium Dutch. Main article: Religion in Belgium. Main article: Healthcare in Belgium. Main article: Education in Belgium. Main article: Culture of Belgium.
Further information: Folklore of Belgium. Main article: Belgian cuisine. Main article: Sport in Belgium.
Belgium portal. In fact, there are only six such bodies because the Flemish Region merged into the Flemish Community. This single Flemish body thus exercises powers about Community matters in the bilingual area of Brussels-Capital and in the Dutch language area, while about Regional matters only in Flanders. Archived from the original on 27 August Retrieved 15 July Dutch: Flanders' 6.
For a web source on this topic, see e. Retrieved on 7 June The French word 'ducasse' refers also to a procession; the mentioned Processional Giants of Ath and Mons are part of each city's 'ducasse'. European Commission. The World Factbook. Archived from the original on 7 February Retrieved 19 December Retrieved 11 October Retrieved 29 February International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 1 October Archived from the original on 20 March Retrieved 20 October Brussels, Belgium: Belgian House of Representatives.
May Archived PDF from the original on 10 August Retrieved 10 September Benchmark Books. Archived from the original on 9 June Retrieved 18 June Archived from the original on 2 October Retrieved 21 June Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on 31 October The capital of Belgium, Brussels, is an enclave within Flanders. Archived from the original PDF on 26 June The country is divided into three autonomous regions: Dutch-speaking Flanders in the north, mostly French-speaking Brussels in the center as an enclave within Flanders and French-speaking Wallonia in the south, including the German-speaking Cantons de l'Est.
Archived from the original PDF on 31 October Brussels is a kind of enclave within Flanders—it has no direct link with Wallonia. Julius Caesar, De Bello Gallico , book 8, chapter Rezension zu Review of Cook, Bernard: Belgium. A History in German. FH-Zeitung journal of the Fachhochschule.
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Retrieved 24 May War Poets Collection. Napier University's Business School.