When they arrived they fired at least 35 rounds indiscriminately toward the crowd, killing one Christianite and injuring three others. Some saw this tragic incident as a sign that the future survival of the community was dubious due to the risk of violence stemming from the cannabis market. See below: Drugs. On 14 May , workers from the governmental Forest and Nature Agency, accompanied by police, entered Christiania to demolish leftovers of the small, abandoned building of Cigarkassen 'the cigar box'.
They were met by angry and frightened Christianites, fearing that the police also intended to demolish other houses. The residents built roadblocks, but the police eventually entered the Freetown en masse and were met by resistance. Residents threw stones and shot fireworks at police vehicles. They also built barricades in the street outside Christiania's gate.
The police used tear gas on the residents and a number of arrests were made. In all, over 50 activists from both Christiania and outside were arrested.
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Prosecutors demanded they be imprisoned on the basis that they might otherwise participate in further disturbances in Copenhagen which prosecutors claimed was "in a state of rebellion". Within Christiania itself no private cars are allowed. However, as of [update] , a total of cars are owned by residents and need to be parked on the streets surrounding the Freetown.
As of , parking space for only 14 cars had been established within the area. Before the city council elections of November , residents in one of Christiania's sections proposed a municipal kindergarten just outside Christiania should be torn down and moved some hundred meters away, the area being turned into a parking lot. The proposal was criticized by other Christiania residents and citizens in the borough, but proponents claimed the wooden kindergarten buildings were outdated anyway and the parking space issue needed to be solved before Christiania itself would turn into an area where cars were widely parked.
It has also been claimed that taxis and police vehicles add to the traffic problems. Only cargo transport is allowed through these gates. A downside to this was that it moved the problem to another part of Christiania further up the road where the residents now have blocked this entrance entirely until another road block robot will be installed. There are very few entrances to Christiania. With the two entrances blocked by road block robots, the Christianites believe they can rid themselves from the problem of harassing traffic.
On 24 April , a year-old man had part of his jaw blown off by a hand grenade thrown into the crowds seated at Cafe Nemoland. A perpetrator has not been found. On 31 August , a person believed to be carrying the day's earnings from cannabis sales suddenly pulled a gun during a routine arrest and shot two police officers and a civilian.
Freetown Christiania - Wikipedia
During a brief shootout with Politiets Aktionsstyrke a special intervention police unit he was seriously wounded and later died from his injuries in the hospital. Although known to be a sympathizer of Islamic extremism , this is not considered to have played a role in his actions. In a communal meeting consisting of Christiania residents, it was decided that the stalls in Pusher Street by far the site of the largest cannabis sale in Denmark should be removed, which happened the following day, September 2. Since its opening, Christiania has been famous for its open cannabis trade, taking place in the centrally located Pusher Street , although named Green Light District by the Christianian council.
Although the hash trade is illegal, authorities were for many years reluctant to forcibly stop it. Proponents thought that concentrating the hash trade at one place would limit its dispersion in society, and that it could prevent users from switching to 'harder drugs'. Some wanted to legalize hash altogether. Opponents thought the ban should be enforced, in Christiania as elsewhere, and that there should be no differentiation between 'soft' and 'hard' drugs. It has also been claimed that the open cannabis trade was one of Copenhagen's major tourist attractions, while some said it scared other potential tourists away.
Even though the police have attempted to stop the drug trade, the cannabis market has generally thrived in Christiania. During the late s, 'hard drugs' such as heroin were considered permissible, but this had grave consequences. In one year, from to , ten people died in Christiania from drug overdose; four of them were residents. Most of them lived in a building called 'The Arc of Peace', which was in an extreme level of disrepair: doors were missing, there were holes in the floors and, in most rooms, there was no furniture except for mattresses.
One floor was overrun by a feral cat colony. Heroin-pushers were eventually evicted by the residents, and the "ban" on hard drugs continues to this day. Around , a Copenhagen-resident biker gang called Bullshit arrived in Christiania and took control of a part of the cannabis market. Violence in the neighborhood increased and many Christianites felt unsafe and unhappy with the new residents.
This resulted in sabotage acts directed towards the bikers as well as the publication of several provocative manuscripts urging the Christianites to throw out the powerful and armed bikers. This tension culminated when the police found a murdered individual who had been sliced to pieces and buried beneath the floor of a building.
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Christiania reacted with two colossal community meetings—one outside the building—where it was agreed that the bikers had to leave. A biker war between the Hells Angels and rival gangs over the drug trade continued in Copenhagen until from the murder of the leader of Bullshit, 'Makrellen', who controlled the cannabis trade in Christiania. Since its opening in , the open drug trade of Christiania was a thorn in the side of Danish authorities, a constant source of public discussion, and led to protests from neighboring countries as well especially Sweden with its no-tolerance drug policy.
When the centre-right cabinet of Anders Fogh Rasmussen took office in , one of its promises was to end illegal activities at Christiania. These were, including the obvious cannabis market, a long list of alleged criminal activities. People demanded the end of 'hard drugs' sales, such as cocaine and amphetamines, weapons trade, dealing with contraband etc. The Christiania residents claimed them to be purely speculative accusations.
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In , the government began aiming to make the cannabis trade less visible. In response, the cannabis sellers covered their stands in military camouflage nets as a humorous reply. They knew about this operation, and decided to take the stands down themselves. The police made more than 20 arrests in the following weeks, and a large part of the organized dealer network of Pusher Street was then eliminated.
Before they were demolished, the National Museum of Denmark was able to get one of the more colorful stands, which is now part of an exhibit. On 16 March , police raided the area. Allegedly, many dealers started to move huge amounts of cannabis out into Copenhagen and the rest of the country instead. This was done in order to avoid the heavy police-presence in Christiania and to meet the demand for cannabis by clients. The open cannabis trade returned to Pusher Street after the raids, but the stalls were again torn down by Christiania's residents after the shooting.
The open cannabis trade in Christiania has been hailed by some Danes and condemned by others. The center-right government took a number of steps to enforce the law in Christiania. The first step in this process was a police crackdown on the cannabis trade. Both politicians and police declared that the cannabis trade would not be allowed to return. The second and currently ongoing phase is the registration of all buildings in Christiania.
The third step will be the demolition of a number of wooden private residences situated in a nature conservation area the historic naval fortress of Copenhagen. These buildings had all been approved by the authorities before the new government passed the current law on Christiania. In , the Danish government passed a law abolishing the collective and treating its members as individuals. Beginning in the summer of , a series of protests were staged by Christiania members.
During the same time, Danish police made frequent sweeps of the area. In the summer of this passed the 1,th patrol about 4—6 patrols a day. These patrols normally consisted of 6 to 20 police officers, often dressed in combat uniform and sometimes with police dogs. In January , the government proposed that Christiania would be turned into a mixed alternative community and residential area adding condominiums for new residents. Current residents, now paying DKK 1, USD per month, would be allowed to remain but need to begin paying normal rent for the facilities, albeit below market rent levels.
Christiania has rejected this scenario, fearing the freetown would turn into a normal Copenhagen neighborhood. In particular, the concept of privately owned dwellings is claimed to be incompatible with Christiania's collective ownership. In September , the representatives of Christiania and Copenhagen's city council reached an agreement to cede control of Christiania to the city over the course of 10 years for the purposes of business development. The state has now full right of disposal of the Christiania area.
On June , the State signs the agreement with Christiania that the Christiania area will be transferred to a new foundation, the Foundation Freetown Christiania. In July , they made the first payment, and the Christianites went from squatters to legal landowners. A foundation, run by residents, was set up to raise funds and apply for a bank loan. Christianites were able to buy about 19 acres of the initial acre plot.
In his January book In the Name of the People , Ivo Mosley cited Christiania as one of the few examples of communities run on truly democratic lines that exist in the world. Six months later, the laws governing Christiania changed.
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On July , the legislative proposal L for the repealing of the Christiania Law is adopted by all parties in the Danish Parliament with the exception of the Danish People's Party. From this moment, the same legislative rules that apply for the rest of Denmark apply to Christiania. Christiania is a dwelling for people who wish to live in a different manner But it is crucial that varied ownership-models are introduced, so that there will be both private and partially owned houses. Tinder is free to download.
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